COMMENTARY
Peter--The Bible has many heroes who play a crucial role in
the formulation of Biblical concepts and ideology. Jesus, Paul,
Abraham, David and Peter are among the more prominent figures.
Unfortunately, each of these individuals has serious deficiencies
in his character and should not be depicted as models for our
children to emulate. Peter is as good an example as any of one
lacking in courage and integrity. All of the following acts,
statements, and events in the New Testament show poor judgement
associated with naming churches, cathedrals, basilicas, and
so forth after him, and the absurdity of granting him sainthood:
- He denied Jesus three times and lied under oath in the process
(Matt. 26:70, 72.74-75);
- he will be denied by Jesus in Heaven
because he denied Jesus before men (Matt. 10:33);
- he falsely
and deceptively stated he would never desert Jesus, although
all others may (Matt. 26:33);
- he lied when he said he would
stand behind Jesus to the end (Luke 22:33);
- he was called Satan
by Jesus(Matt. 16:23);
- he admitted he was sinful (Luke 5:8);
he drew a sword and violently cut off a man's ear (John 18:10);
- he was rebuked by Jesus for having little faith (Matt. 14:31)
and intruding into Jesus' affairs (John 21:21-22);
- he rebuked
Jesus and accused him of making a false statement (Matt.16:22);
- he repeatedly failed to stay awake at the Garden of Gethsemane
when asked to so by Jesus (Matt. 26:40-45);
- he wanted to know
what was in it for him if he followed Christ (Matt. 19:27);
- he acted afraid and cowardly by refusing to eat with converted
Christian gentiles because Jewish legalists were approaching
and would object (Gal. 2:11-12);
- he, along with other apostles,
felt the report of the Resurrection by the women was an idle
tale (Luke 24:10 12);
- he entered Samaritan villages (Acts 8:25) in
direct defiance of Jesus' commands (Matt. 10:5);
- he alleged
Lot was righteous (2 Peter 2:7-8) despite the fact that Lot
offered his virgin daughters to a crowd (Gen. 19:8), was wicked
like the others, and did not deserve to be saved from Sodom
and Gomorrah's destruction;
- after publicly accusing Ananias
before the entire community and frightening him to death, he repeated
the act with Ananias' wife (Acts 5:1-10) in contradiction of
Jesus' admonitions to show concern for the sensibilities of
others (Matt. 5:7. 39);
- he deceptively asked Jesus who was going
to betray him (John 21:20), yet was present when Jesus exposed
his future betrayer at the Last Supper (Matt. 26:25) and was
present when Judas led the soldiers to arrest Jesus (John 18:3-5,
10);
- he asked for signs to be given to his generation (Acts
4:29 30) in opposition to what Jesus said would be done (Mark
8:12);
- he unjustly accused Pontius Pilate of being responsible
for Jesus' fate (Acts 4:26-27) when Pilate clearly said he was
innocent and did not want to be associated with the taking of
"this just person" (Matt. 27:24);
- he said Jesus was killed and
then hanged on a tree (Acts 5:30); whereas, he was crucified
on a cross before he died (Matt. 27:40, 46);
- and he said God
made Jesus both Lord and Christ (Acts 2:36) which would mean
he was neither at one time.
Despite this deplorable record, Peter is considered to be
a "saint" by many, and one branch of Christendom has even gone so
far as to use Matt. 16:18 19 to designate him as first Pope.
Of all the Apostles, Peter was the most important; yet he often
demonstrated a sorrowful lack of honour, truthfulness and integrity.
One can only pity any institution having him as a founding father.
Contradictions
If there is any area in which the Bible's imperfections
and errancy is most apparent, it is that of inconsistencies and
contradictions. The book is a veritable miasma of contradictory
assertions and obvious disagreements, which is to be expected
in any writing formulated over approximately 1,500 years by
40 or 50 different writers, few of whom seemed to be precisely
concerned with what the others had penned. Moreover, the highly
repetitive nature of the Bible accounts for many of the conflicts.
It would have been far better for those attempting to defend
the Book if, for example Deuteronomy had not repeated so much
of Exodus, Chronicles had not repeated so much of Samuel and
Kings, and the gospels had not been so repetitious. But they
do repeat and, thus, problems exist. Yet, despite all historical,
mathematical, ethical, philosophical, geographical, and chronological
difficulties contained therein, some diehard fundamentalists
carry their hopelessly doomed resistance to the bitter end.
As incredible as it may seem, there are some individuals who
still say, "The Bible is perfect and inerrant. There are no inaccuracies."
So, for the benefit of these holdouts, I am going to provide
a list of some simple, straightforward problems that even some
well known spokesmen for the fundamentalist position grudgingly
concede:
- (a) David took seven hundred (2 Sam. 8:4), seven thousand
(1 Chron. 18:4) horsemen from Hadadezer;
- (b) Ahaziah was 22
(2 Kings 8:26), 42 (2 Chron. 22:2) years old when he began to
reign;
- (c) Jehoiachin was 18 (2 Kings 24:8), 8 (2 Chron. 36:9)
years old when he began to reign and he reigned 3 months (2
Kings 24:8), 3 months and 10 days (2 Chron. 36:9);
- (d) There
were in Israel 800,000 (2 Sam. 24:9); 1,000,000 (1 Chron.
21:5) men that drew the sword and there were 500,000 (2 Sam.
24:9), 470,000 (1 Chron. 21:5) men that drew the sword in Judah;
- (e) There were 550 (1 Kings 9:23), 250 (2 Chron. 8:10) chiefs
of the officers that bare the rule over the people;
- (f) Saul's
daughter, Michal, had no sons (2 Sam. 6:23), had 5 sons (2 Sam.
21:6) during her lifetime;
- (g) Lot was Abraham's nephew (Gen.
14:12), brother (Gen. 14:14);
- (h) Joseph was sold into Egypt
by Midianites (Gen. 37:36), by Ishmaelites (Gen. 39:1);
- (i)
Saul was killed by his own hands (1 Sam. 31:4), by a young Amalekite
(2 Sam. 1:10), by the Philistines (2 Sam. 21:12);
- (j) Solomon
made of a molten sea which contained 2,000 (1 Kings 7:26), 3,000
(2 Chron. 4:5) baths;
- (k) The workers on the Temple had 3,300
(1 Kings 5:16), 3,600 (2 Chron. 2:18) overseers;
- (l) The earth
does (Eccle. 1:4), does not (2 Peter 3:10) abideth forever;
- (m) If Jesus bears witness of himself his witness is true (John
8:14), is not true (John 5:31);
- (n) Josiah died at Megiddo (2
Kings 23:29-30), at Jerusalem (2 Chron. 35:24);
- (o) Jesus led
Peter, James, and John up a high mountain after six (Matt. 17:1,
Mark 9:2), eight (Luke 9:28) days;
- (p) Nebuzaradan came unto
Jerusalem on the seventh (2 Kings 25:8), tenth (Jer. 52:12)
day of the fifth month.
Besides hundreds of singular contradictions, the Bible has
several instances in which contradictory statements appear in
blocks or groups of anywhere from 10 to 25. The numerous problems
associated with the Resurrection show this quite well (See:
BE #2). Probably the most blatant example concerns the listings
in Ezra 2 and Nehemiah 7 of the family units of the returning
exiles. There are about 33 units that appear in both lists, starting
with the children of Parosh. Fourteen of these units disagree,
as can be seen by simply reading down the lists and comparing
the numbers. Moreover, Biblical writers often had difficulty
in adding figures, and this instance is no exception. Ezra 2:64
says the whole congregation together was 42, 360, whereas, one
need only add the figures to see that it is actually 29,818.
Neh. 7:66 says the total number of returnees was 42,360, whereas,
the actual number of people listed in Nehemiah 7 is 31,089.