Big Brother Security
 
 
The Vehicle Security Specialists
 
 
 
  SPECIFICATIONS FOR VEHICLE IMMOBILISER
(Revised February 1997)
 

          1. ARMING

            a) Must automatically arm in no less than 20 seconds and no more than 40 seconds
               delay after ignition being switched off or last door closed.

            b) Immobiliser must not arm while the ignition is on.

         2. DISARMING

            a) By means of either:

               (i) a coded plug;
               (ii) a coded close-proximity device;
               (iii) a remote control device; or
               (iv) key pad with a minimum of 10,000 combinations. (Note.. security protocols
                   do not permit the use of a PIN having 4 identical digits (eg: 1 1 1 1).  Therefore
                   achieving a minimum of 10,000 codes requires a 5 digit PIN using 0-9, or a
                   4 digit PIN if additional keys are used.)

            b) If coded plug is used, engine must not start if the plug is left in the plug socket.

            c) If a remote control device uses radio frequency signals, randomly encrypted
               technology must apply.

          3. INTEGRITY

            a) Control module to be mounted in an inconspicuous location inside the vehicle away
               from moisture and excessive heat; or if mounted in the engine compartment must
               meet Australian Standard AS/NZ S 3749.1 section 3.3.2 and 3.3.3.

            b) Professional installation meeting the requirements of Australian Standard
               AS/NZ S 3749.2 by an authorised installer..

            c) Must illuminate a red light when immobiliser is armed. The light must be clearly
               visible to the driver and from outside the vehicle in daylight.

            d) All wiring spliced into vehicles wiring loom to be soldered, secured and insulated.
 

 
            e) All wiring loom sockets must be concealed and contained within the control module
                housing.  The socket must not be capable of being unplugged without opening the
                control module housing.

            f) All relays must be contained inside control module housing.

            g) The power supply to the immobiliser must be protected by a fuse.

            h) Immobiliser must remain in an armed state should any of the following occur:

                          (i)    removal of any fuse;
                          (ii)   interruption of power supply;
                          (iii)  application of a 12 volt power or ground supply to any of the harness
                                 wiring; or
                          (iv)   short circuit. (As per Australian Standard AS/NZ S 3749.1 section 3.3.1.2.)

               i)         (i)    Average current draw must be no more than 20 milliamps while in the armed state;
                          (ii)   Immobiliser must function with a power supply voltage of 9 to 18 volts
                                 and ambient temperature between -10 degrees C to +85 degrees C. A
                                 certificate or declaration signed by the manufacturer or supplier stating that
                                 the system meets a basic test of 10 cycles within 24 hours as per Australian Standard AS/NZ S 3749.1 section 3.3.2 and 3.3.3 must be supplied when the immobiliser is submitted for testing.

                j) If remote control operation is used the transmitter must meet the requirements
                   of the Spectrum Management Authority.  A certificate or declaration signed by the
                    manufacturer or supplier stating that the system meets these requirements must be
                    supplied when the immobiliser is submitted for testing.

      k) Fault management should include circuitry to prevent immobilisation of the
             engine while the engine is running either due to removal of power from the control
             module or an accidental activation of the immobiliser.

                4. SYSTEM OVERRIDE

                       If a system override is provided it must incorporate one of the following:

                       a) the ignition to be left on for a period of at least 30 minutes after which time the
                            immobiliser shall be deactivated.

                       b)   an electronic override with a minimum of 10,000 combinations. (As per
                            Australian Standard AS/NZ S 3 749.  I.)

                       c)   in the case of a car alarm installed in the engine compartment, a mechanical
                            override with a minimum of 1,000 combinations. (As per Australian
                            Standard AS/NZ S 3749.  I.)
 

          5. TYPES OF IMMOBILISATION 

                   a) On spark ignition (including LPG powered engines), immobilisation must
                         be carried out on at least two of the following systems;

                               starter
                               fuel; or
                               ignition.

                   b)    Compression ignition/diesel engines must be immobilised via the starter and,
                         where an electronic fuel valve has been fitted by the vehicles manufacturer,
                         immobilisation by that valve must also be provided.

                   c)     If the ignition system is immobilised it must be immobilised in such a way that
                          application of power to the primary or low tension circuit of the ignition does
                          not enable the ignition to be activated.

               6. DEFINITION OF TERMS

                  Coded Close Contact Device ( Radio Frequency Identification )  " R F I D "

      A  device for disarming the immobiliser which requires a portable key or similar device to be within 300 mm (but not in a direct contact) of a receiver mounted within easy reach of the driver.

                    Coded Plug

              A device for disarming the immobiliser which requires a plug with an electrical or
              electronic code having a minimum of 10,000 combinations to be inserted in a socket.

                     Randomly Encrypted

               A code which changes randomly whenever the immobiliser is armed or disarmed.

                     Fault Management

                     a) While engine is running the immobiliser should not activate due to either:

                      (i)    interference from the vehicles electrical system; or
                      (ii)   high intensity electromagnetic fields. (As per Australian Standard
                            AS/NZ S 3749.1 section 3.3.7. 1).
 
 

 

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 Originally printed1st April 1998
Last Modified 10 th October 2002