Young people
go to university with the aim of becoming architects, of finding
out if they have got what it takes. What is the first thing
we should teach them?
'First of all, we must explain to them that the person standing
in front of them is not someone who asks questions whose answers
he already knows. Practising architecture is asking oneself
questions, finding one's own answers with the help of the teacher,
whittling down, finding solutions. Over and over again.
'The strength of a good design lies in ourselves and in our
ability to perceive the world with both emotion and reason.
A good architectural design is sensuous. A good architectural
design is intelligent.
'We all experience architecture before we have even heard the
word. The roots of architectural understanding lie in our architectural
experience: our room, our house, our street, our village, our
town, our landscape we experience them all early on,
unconsciously, and we subsequently compare them with the countryside,
towns and houses we experience later on. The roots of our understanding
of architecture lie in our biography. Students have to learn
to work consciously with their personal biographical experiences
of architecture.'
(Peter Zumthor, 1996)
A description, by a former pupil, of a Scarpa lesson:
'My encounter with Carlo Scarpa goes back to my student days.
Mine was the generational privilege of hearing him speak ex
cathedra, or even more of seeing him, for his expressiveness
went far beyond words alone. As a lecturer he made a deep impression
on me, and I shall never forget his account of how he solved
the problem of displaying the Syracuse Annunciation at the exhibition
of paintings by Antonello da Messina. Scarpa explained that
this painting was so fragmented that the surviving pieces tended
to be viewed separately from one another. Harsh lighting would
have produced an undesirable clinical ef fect, making viewing
like an autopsy. The light filtering through the window in the
exhibition hall was a pitiless white, showing up the shreds
of that glorious painting and making it harder to respond to
the cold tones of the landscape and the severe construction
of the interior. Weaving his hand about as if to make us feel
the impalpable lightness of a drapery, the lecturer described
how he had gone out to a haberdasher s and bought a nylon underskirt,
very lightly tinted. This he set, at a suitable distance, between
the exterior light and the window drapery, so that the light
was mellowed without being dimmed.
Dean Hawkes The Architect and the Academy arq 4/1 2000
As architects we are privileged to work with the physical world
- with materials, brick,
stone, wood, glass, metal, with forms and with light. We do
not deal in speculation
about, or observation of, the physical world but with the very
stuff itself.
David Chipperfield Theoretical Practice (1994)