E238 Information Systems 12 2008
Course Overview Syllabus and Timing
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Information Systems 12 (E238)
Syllabus Overview (110 hours)
Information Systems (35 hours)
Computer Architecture (10 hours)
Data Communications (15 hours)
Databases (25 hours)
Languages (25 hours)

Information Systems 12 (E238)
Introduction to Syllabus
Curriculum Council
In the teaching, learning and assessment of this subject, these terms are taken to mean:
  • Define: State the nature and essential attributes.
  • Describe: Explain the properties in a given context.
  • Apply: Put skills, concepts and knowledge to practical use in solving problems.
This guide is based upon 110 hours of instruction.

Information Systems 12 (E238)
Syllabus for Information Systems
(35 hours)
1. Define:
  • datum
  • data
  • information
  • system
2. Describe:
  • information systems
  • communications systems
3. Define:
  • carriers
  • service providers
4. Describe:
  • management information systems
  • computer systems
  • computer-based information systems
5. Describe:
  • centralised information systems
  • distributed information systems
6. Describe:
  • open information systems
  • closed information systems
7. Apply logical data flow diagrams.

8. Apply analysis techniques.

9. Apply design techniques including ‘life cycle’ and ‘prototyping’.

10. Define and compare:
  • ‘top down’ design
  • ‘bottom up’ development
11. Define project management including:
  • teams
  • planning
  • progress reports
  • time management
  • work assignment (work breakdown structure)
Note: Students are expected to develop skills in the analysis and
design of information systems in association with other sections of this subject.

Information Systems 12 (E238)
Syllabus for Computer Architecture
(10 hours)
1. Describe the fetch-execute cycle.

2. Describe the central processing unit (CPU) components in terms of the functions of:
  • control unit
  • registers
  • arithmetic/logic unit (ALU)
3. Describe the roles of buses.

4. Describe the concepts of caching.

5. Define:
  • reduced instruction set computer (RISC)
  • complex instruction set computer (CISC)
6. Describe:
  • sequential processing
  • parallel processing
  • distributed processing
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7. Define:
  • firmware
  • software
8. Define levels of storage.

9. Describe the convergence and compatibility of computer architectures.

10. Describe trouble-shooting procedures.

11. Describe the role of preventative maintenance.

Note: Students are expected to be aware of underlying computer
technology in the day-to-day use of computers in various applications.

Information Systems 12 (E238)
Syllabus for Data Communications

(15 hours)
1. Define carriers and human communications media including:
  • Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
  • Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
  • radio
  • television
  • cable television
  • interactive media
1. Describe media including:
  • Data Terminal Equipment (DTE)
  • Data Communications Equipment (DCE)
  • modems
  • bandwidth
  • optical and electronic transmission media, including copper
    (coaxial, unshielded twisted pair, shielded twisted pair), microwave and laser
2. Describe the role and purpose of standards in achieving connectivity including:
  • RS232
  • ISO 802.3
  • X.25
3. Describe:
  • noise
  • attenuation
  • error detection/correction standards
1. Define:
  • digital networks
  • ISDN
  • LAN
  • WAN
  • cellular networks
  • ISO-OSI: International Standards Organisation—Open Systems Interconnectivity
2. Describe the difference between LAN and WAN.

3. Define common problems with network interconnections.

4. Describe the structure of the Internet.

5. Apply the facilities of the Internet to personal communications.

6. Apply an effective search strategy to locate required information on the Internet.

7. Define the role of clients and servers.

8. Define LAN topology.

9. Describe network hardware including:
  • hubs
  • routers
  • bridges
10. Define and compare:
  • distributed information processing
  • centralised information processing
11. Describe:
  • the importance of data security
  • data security techniques (including encryption)
  • data security techniques (including encryption)
  • how computer-based information systems can encroach upon an individual’s privacy
  • application of ethics to the use of information resource
Note: Students are expected to be aware of communications technologies and
their interaction, and be able to use network facilities to retrieve information.

Information Systems 12 (E238)
Syllabus for Databases
(25 hours)
1. Define file organisation for:
  • sequential files
  • random files
  • indexed sequential files (ISAM)
2. Apply relations, attributes, tuples, keys (primary and foreign) and indexing.

3. Describe normalisation to the Third Normal Form (3NF).

4. Describe:
  • data integrity
  • data redundancy
  • data duplication
5. Describe the role of the data dictionary in systems analysis, design and development.

6. Apply entity-relationship diagrams.

7. Define database models:
  • flat-file
  • hierarchical
  • network
  • relational
Note: Students are expected to develop skills in using a relational database and
apply these skills to modify and to build simple computer-based information systems.

Information Systems 12 (E238)
Syllabus for Languages
(25 hours)
1. Define:
  • machine code
  • assembler languages
  • procedural languages
  • fourth generation languages (4GL)
2. Define and compare:
  • interpreters
  • compilers
3. Apply:
  • sequence
  • selection
  • iteration
4. Apply modular principles and simple parameter-passing.

5. Apply data structures, including simple arrays and records.

6. Apply Pseudocode and Nassi-Shneiderman diagrams to solve simple problems.

7. Apply programming to solve simple problems.

Note: Students are expected to understand these principles common to languages
in a variety of contexts, rather than to learn a specific language.
Languages Easter: What was the date again?

NOTE: Anything below this line is NOT a part of the course outline and timing.
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Contents 1998-2019 LXR Modified 5 January 2019