The A'van Applause 500 motorhome is currently fitted with a single 12 V 120 Ah deep cycle battery (see 12V electrics for more detail). Battery voltage and instantaneous current drain are monitored by a purpose-built digital panel meter; state of charge (loosely defined) is monitored by a kit-built battery amp-hour meter.
The 12 volt power in the Applause is distributed and controlled by a Schaudt EBL 269-2 "Elektroblock" management system. The Elektroblock charges the battery and supplies 12 V appliances with power. It consists of:
A full description of the EBL 269 is provided by Schaudt, and some detail, including circuit diagram, is repeated here for the Applause.
The Schaudt philosophy appears to be to separately fuse each major electrical item. However, as received, A'van had wired the side step into the water supply circuit, controlled from the Switch Panel, and the aftermarket solar cells and controller were wired independently of the Elektroblock.
The control and switch panel is a Schaudt LT400.
Characteristics:
The Applause came with two 80 Watt solar panels fitted to the roof (see photo of the roof) and are presently managed by a MorningStar ProStar PV Charge Controller model PS-15M. Features include:
A third, 85 Watt, foldout panel has been added to increase the solar charging for longer bush camping. See how here.
Given some experience in bush camping with the Applause, and all the changes I have made, what can be concluded about the adequacy of the present electrical system?
1. Estimate the expected load/usage. The compressor fridge is the dominant load, and I have done all I can about that. Other uses such as TV and lights and such add up but are not large. To help me test my estimates and relate them to experience, I used Richard's Solar Spreadsheet. The State of Charge Meter shows a total night (ie, no sunlight) consumption of approximately 35 Ahr.
| OVER A 24 hr DAY | Total Ah | Night Ah |
| Fridge | 49 | 20 |
| Lights | 4 | 4 |
| Radio,TV | 8 | 7.7 |
| Pumps, … | 2 | 1.2 |
| TOTAL | 63 | 33 |
2. Sizing the Battery. I need a battery that can supply the whole load for at least 24 hours in case there is no useful sunshine for a day or so. The maximum Depth of Discharge generally should be about 70% for long battery life, but for this rare condition a DoD of 50% may be acceptable. So for one day only, Battery size > 63/0.5 > 126 Ah. So the 120 Ahr Battery I have in the Applause is the minimum size. Better would be two x 120 Ahr batteries.
3. Sizing the Solar Panels. The solar panels need to be able to replace the night
discharge from the Battery and supply all the daytime load. So Solar supply > 63 Ahr
over 24 hours. Assume Peak Sun Hours
available is 4 (kW hr/m²) for our locality, on average. This is everywhere north of
Perth or Sydney in the Winter, everywhere in Australia in Summer. Then 63/4 =15.7 A. From my
experience, an 80 Wpeak panel can give out up to 4.5 A to the Battery, so three 80 W panels
are not quite enough. In Winter in Melbourne, Peak Sun Hours is about 3. For solar panels to
fully supply the load we would need five 80 W panels.
The Solar arrangement is likely to be problematic for extended bush camping.
4. Battery Charger. This should be sized to supply ~C10 and no more than C5 of Battery
capacity. So, for 120 Ah Battery, it should be ~12 A and no bigger than 24 A maximum current.
The Elektroblock 18 Amp charger is a good size.
A permanently attached heavy duty 15 Amp mains cable 15 m long is accessed via a hatch near the rear on the driver's side. It connects through two Load Balance detectors to two power points under the bed (one for the Elektroblock and the other to other power points in the Applause.
Mains powered equipment include:
Some detail, including various changes, are given in other pages.
LINKS