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Austria, Switzerland
The US restored normal relations with
Austria in November 2000. The US reduced diplomatic ties in February
2000 after the EU decided to halt official diplomatic meetings in
response to Chancellor Wolfgang Schuessel and his People's Party
formed a government coalition with the Freedom Party.
Freedom Party leader Joerg Haider met
with Pope John Paul II in December 2000 in Rome to deliver a Christmas
tree, sparking violent protests which left dozens injured. While in
Rome, Haider said that Italy's "overly generous" immigration
policies resulted in an influx of foreigners into Austria. Haider
continued: "The Schengen Treaty is not working; the problems
linked to Schengen will become even more evident on the eve of the
EU's enlargement to the east."
Italian Prime Minister Giuliano Amato
called Haider's remarks "unacceptable."
In a book published by a former police
officer, the Freedom Party was accused of paying sympathetic police to
dig up information on the party's political opponents.
Austrian firms looking for permission
to recruit non-EU IT workers, following the path of Germany's
green-card program, were told by the government to recruit IT workers
in EU member states Finland and Greece. Under current law, about 8,500
non-EU immigrants a year are permitted to enter Austria, but there is
no specific quota for IT workers.
Gunther Kern, "Haider slips out of Rome after visit triggered
protests," AFP, December 17, 2000.
"Austrian firms desperate for computer workers look to EU
states," Deutsche Presse-Agentur, December 19, 2000. |