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South Asia
Pakistan in Fall 2000 began restricting
the entry of Afghans through the Kyber Pass: Afghans are fleeing
continued fighting as well as drought. Pakistan has 14 private armies
that grew out of the US-funded effort to oppose the Soviet occupation
of Afghanistan, including several committed to holy wars to defend and
spread Islam, and these armies use both Afghanistan and Kashmir to
train and hide. Pakistan is the only Muslim country created solely to
preserve a religious identity.
Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheik Hasina
Wajed, in a December 3 interview with the Los Angeles Times, said that
"globalization in its purest form should not have any boundaries,
so small countries with big populations should be able to send
population to countries with big boundaries and small
populations." Bangladesh has about half the US population in an
area the size of Wisconsin, and has two million workers abroad.
Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka's Foreign
Employment Bureau reported on December 18 that remittances increased
14 percent over the same period last year. Remittances were a record
high US$780 million during the first nine months of 2000. Over 19,000
Sri Lankans sought foreign employment through the bureau between
January and September and 1.5 million others were employed in foreign
countries.
In addition to the traditional oil-rich
Gulf countries, Sri Lankans have been also welcomed to Cyprus,
Malaysia, the Maldives and South Korea.
"Sri Lankan expatriate
remittances reach new high," Xinhua News Service, December 18,
2000.
Pamela Constable, "Pakistan Tries To Halt Neighbor's Tide of
Troubles," Washington Post, December 9, 2000. |