COMMONWEALTH DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND FAMILY SERVICES


GPO Box 9848
Canberra ACT 260I
Telephone: (06) 289 I555
Fax: (06) 281.6946

Dr Peter O'Brien
Executive Director
Bureau of Resource Sciences
PO Box E 11
Queen Victoria Terrace
PARKES ACT 2600

Dear Dr O'Brien

I refer to previous correspondence concerning the potential for human health effects of the proposed widespread release of rabbit calicivirus (RCV). You will recall my initial advice provided to you on 12 March 1996 expressed a heavily qualified opinion, that in light of the available information, RCV was unlikely to pose a significant threat to human health.

Since that time you will be aware that a human health study has been undertaken on a group of 269 people,159 of which had been occupationally exposed to rabbits infected with RCV. The study sought evidence of clinical effects or measurable specific antibody responses in humans attributable to exposure to RCV within the preceding 12 months. No serological evidence of human infection with RCV was obtained. In addition, there was also no detectable temporal association between exposure to RCV and incidents of clinical illness. Reports from laboratories and people working with RCV overseas have also indicated a lack of clinical effects associated with exposure to RCV.

While at this stage, there is no guarantee of human safety with respect to exposure to RCV, I am satisfied that the above findings do not provide evidence that RCV is associated with infection or disease in humans. On this basis, and with the limitations of the study in mind, I have no objections to the controlled release of RCV as a means of rabbit control.

Yours sincerely


A. I. Adams
Chief Medical Advisor


23 August 1996