Keeping Rabbit as Pets in Western Australia

Keeping Rabbits as Pets

Regulations


There are very few restrictions on keeping rabbits in Western Australia.
You can keep pet rabbits without a permit anywhere in the state, subject only to the following conditions:

There was once a restriction on keeping pet rabbits in Western Australia which stated only two rabbits per premises were allowed and all progeny were to be sold before they reached maturity.

Press release from Agriculture WA about change of regulations 2001


On the 1st of February 2001, Agriculture WA put our a press release indicating that the "two rabbits per household" regulations had been removed. Here is that Agriculture WA News Release (Western Australia)

*********************************************************
Permits no longer required to keep domestic rabbits
*********************************************************

Permits are no longer required to keep domestic rabbits and commercial rabbit breeds.

The Agriculture Protection Board (APB) has changed the classification ofdomestic pet and commercial rabbits to enable them to be kept by households without restrictions.However, keeping wild rabbits is still prohibited. Agriculture Western Australia animal pests project manager Marion Massam said the deregulation of domestic rabbit keeping requirements was more a practical arrangement.

"These changes mean that people no longer require permits, inspection approvals or auditsto keep domestic pet rabbits or breeding rabbits," she said.

"People have been allowed to keep pet rabbits since 1986 and there has been very little evidence of domestic breeds establishing in the wild and having an impact on agriculture and the environment."

Ms Massam said there was little risk that pet rabbits or commercial rabbits vaccinated against the control agent Rabbit Calicivirus Disease (RCD) would result in resistantpopulations in the wild,

"The vaccine used for RCD cannot reproduce in the host and therefore cannot spread to otherrabbits," she said.

"The level of protection against RCD from the vaccine may also wane over time, which is why pet owners and breeders need annual boosters. The offspring of the vaccinated rabbits also become susceptible to RCD at about 10 weeks of age, like the offspring of non-vaccinated rabbits."

Ms Massam recommeded that people continue to contain their rabbits in escape proof,insect proof hutches to ensure their rabbits do not cause damage in their own or theirneighbours' yards, which would also reduce the chances of their pets catching Myxomatosis or RCD.

"It is also in the best that rabbits on commercial rabbit farms or for human consumption are kept according to the Model Code of Practice for the Welfare of Animals (Intensive Husbandry of Rabbits)," she said.

**************************************************

.You may keep only domestic or fancy breeds, not common grey (wild) rabbits.

.Some popular rabbit varieties are NZ white, Californians, Flemish Giant, Chinchilla, Satins and English, German and French Angoras.

.Rabbits must be kept in an enclosure that effectively prevents them escaping.

Housing

Rabbit Information Service recommends a pine and plywood hutch as rabbit housing rather than a metal hutch. Metal becomes hot to touch even in the shade on a hot day and a pine hutch is cooler in summer and warmer in winter. The hutch should be kept in a sheltered place, out of the weather and on very hot days, either the rabbit (in a secure cat carry case) or the hutch and rabbit should be moved indoors for the day. Pine hutches are readily available in WA. If you have trouble locating one, email rabbit@iinet.net.au and you will be provided with some contact phone numbers of hutch manufacturers or pet shops in your area (W.A.only) that are supplied with hutches made of pine and plywood.

Different sized rabbits require different sized hutches and the hutches can be made to order. A 3ft long hutch is acceptable for a small Netherland Dwarf but a 4ft, 5ft or 6ft hutch may be preferable for larger breeds.


Note that this hutch has had a piece of flywire stapled to the outside of the wire meshed door which keeps out mosquitoes and flies but which still allows the water bottle to be pushed through from the outside

Diseases


Myxomatosis is endemic throughout Western Australia and no vaccine available in the country.

The only way to protect your pet rabbits is by keeping them clean, free of parasites and covering their hutch with a mosquito-proof mesh.

Rabbit Calicivirus Disease is very infectious and is spread:

.By contact between infected and susceptible rabbits.
.By rabbit fleas and mosquitoes.
.By bush flies and blowflies.
.By birds that feed on infected rabbits.
.By rabbit droppings.
.By feed contaminated by urine from infected rabbits.

The spread of rabbit Calicivirus across Australia to date shows a seasonal pattern, with greater activity in spring and autumn.

Rabbits less than 10 weeks old may not die from the disease. If young rabbits are exposed to the virus they develop antibodies, become immune and survive to become the next breeding population.

Protecting Pets and Commercial Rabbit Farms


Commercial rabbit farms and pet rabbit owners should take the same precautions against RCD as they should already be taking to prevent myxomatosis.

.Prevent contact with wild rabbits
.Don't feed grass or hay that may be contaminated by wild rabbits.
.Insect-proof all rabbit housing.
.Control flies, mosquitoes and other insects.
.Vaccinate breeding stock and any pet rabbits over six weeks old. (If RCD is in your area and you vaccinate very young rabbits, you may have to re-vaccinate at 12 weeks of age)

RCD vaccine is available in WA through local veterinary practitioners.Contact your local vet about vaccination.

Animal Welfare


.Rabbits, like other animals, are not suitable as gifts. Please do not give pet rabbits to children unless you are sure that they will be appreciated and looked after.
.It is illegal (as well as cruel) to dump or release domestic rabbits into the wild.

History of pet rabbit regulations in Western Australia


Click here to read the history of regulations governing the keeping of pet rabbits in Western Australia.


Click here to return to main page