GWALIOR (Princely State)

(21 gun salute)

 
AREA:  68,291 km2 PRIVY PURSE:  2,500,000R  ACCESSION:  15th June 1948
STATE:  Madhya Pradesh  DYNASTY:  Scindia  RELIGION:  Hindu
     
PRESENT RULER: HH Maharaja Scindia JYOTIRADITYA RAO SCINDIA, 11th Maharaja of Gwalior, since 30th September 2001 (Jai Vilas Palace, Gwalior-470 004, Madhya Pradesh, India)
born 1st January 1971 in Mumbai, B.A., M.B.A., educated at Doon School, Dehradun; Harvard University, Cambridge (UK) and Stanford University, California (USA), elected to the 13th Lok Sabha in 2002, Member of the Committee on Finance 2002/2004, re-elected to the 14th Lok Sabha in 2004, Member of the Committees on Estimates, Petitions and Finance; interests include: cricket, swimming, reading and wild life conservation, Member of the Delhi Gymkhana; the India International Centre; and the India Habitat Centre, as well as several golf clubs in India, married 12th December 1994, HH Maharani Priyadarshini Raje Scindia, daughter of Maharaj Kumar Sangramsingh Gaekwad of Baroda, and his wife, Rani Asharaje Gaekwad, and has issue, one son and one daughter.
  • Yuvaraj Mahanaryaman Scindia, born 1995. 
  • Maharajkumari Ananya Raje Scindia, born April 2002.
PREDECESSORS and SHORT HISTORY: The state was founded in 1731. Rulers were...
  • Shrimant Hingoji, married and had issue.
    • Chengoji, married and had issue.
      • Dattaji
      • Janoji, married and had issue.
        • Reoji, married and had issue.
          • Jotiba, married and had issue.
          • Yemaji, married and had issue.
            • Appaji, married and had issue. He died after 1721.
              • Kedarji, married and had issue.
                • Babaji [Hanwant Rao Scindia]
            • Roraji, married and had issue. He died after 1713.
              • Janoji, married and had issue.
                • Kundaji, married and had issue.
                  • Patobha, married and had issue.
                    • Maharaja Scindia Jankojirao II Scindia, 6th Maharaja of Gwalior (qv and cf. below)
        • Chengoji, married and had issue.
          • Manaji [Jenkoji], married and had issue.
            • Maharaja Scindia Ranojirao Scindia, 1st Maharaja of Gwalior (see below)
            • Sambhuji, married and had issue.
              • Dhar, married and had issue.
                • Gopal
              • Raghunath, married and had issue.
              • Manaji, married and had issue.

  1. Maharaja Scindia RANOJIRAO SCINDIA, 1st Maharaja of Gwalior 1731/1745, married and had issue, as well as further issue. He died 19th July 1745.
    • Maharaja Scindia Jayapparao Ranojirao Scindia (qv)
    • Shrimant Dattajirao Ranojirao Scindia, married and had issue. He died 1760.
      • Shrimant (name unknown) Dattajirao Scindia, born 1760.
    • Maharaja Scindia Madhavrao I Ranojirao Scindia (qv)
    • Shrimant Jyotiba Ranojirao Scindia, died 1760.
    • Shrimant Tukojirao Ranojirao Scindia, married and had issue. He died 1761 in battle at Panipat.
      • Shrimant Jyotaba Tukojirao Scindia
      • Shrimant Ravloji Tukojirao Scindia
      • Shrimant Anandrao Tukojirao Scindia, married and had issue.
        • Maharaja Scindia Daulatrao Scindia (qv)
      • Shrimant Roraji Tukojirao Scindia
      • Shrimant Kedarji Tukojirao Scindia

  2. Maharaja Scindia JAYAPPARAO SCINDIA, 2nd Maharaja of Gwalior 1745/1755, married and had issue. He died 25th July 1755.
    • Maharaja Scindia Jankojirao I Scindia (qv)

  3. Maharaja Scindia JANKOJIRAO I SCINDIA, 3rd Maharaja of Gwalior 1755/1761, died 15th January 1761.

  4. Maharaja Scindia MADHAVRAO I SCINDIA, 4th Maharaja of Gwalior 1761/1794, born 1730, married and had issue. He died 12th February 1794 at Poona.
    • Shrimant Maharajkumari Bala Bai Raje Saheb Scindia, she married Raja Chandra Desmukh Bahadur, died in 1796, she was granted her husband's Jagir BALA BAI JAGIR (39 villages, lapsed in 1831) , on the 18th February 1804, which she held till her death in 1831.

  5. Maharaja Scindia DAULATRAO SCINDIA, 5th Maharaja of Gwalior 1794/1827 , born 1779/1780, married (amongst others), Shrimant Maharani Baijabai, she died after 1833, and had issue. He died 20th March 1827
    • (A) Maharaja Scindia Jankojirao II [Jivajirao Scindia] (adopted by Maharani Baijabai)(qv)
    • Shrimant Maharajkumari (name unknown) (by Maharani Baijabai), married Sardar Sri Ramchandra Rao Patankar, and had adoptive issue.

    Maharani Scindia Baija Bai 1827/1833 (Maharani Regent) married Maharaja Scindia Daulatrao Scindia (see above), and had adoptive issue. She died after 1833.

  6. Maharaja Scindia JANKOJIRAO II SCINDIA, 6th Maharaja of Gwalior 1827/1843, born 1816, married (amongst others), Shrimant Maharani Tara Bai Raje Saheb Scindia, born 1832, and had adoptive issue. He died 7th February 1843.
    • (A) HH Maharaja Scindia Jayajirao Scindia (qv)

  7. HH Maharaja Scindia JAYAJIRAO SCINDIA, 7th Maharaja of Gwalior 1843/1886, born 1834 as Shrimant Bhagirathrao Hanwantrao Shinde, married 1stly, a daughter of Sardar Mamasaheb Kadam, married 2ndly, a lady from Jodhpur, married 3rdly, a lady from Jodhpur, married 4thly, 1875, a daughter of Sardar Jadhav, and had issue, as well as further issue. He died 20th June 1886.
    • HH Maharaja Scindia Madhavrao II Scindia (by 4th marriage) (qv)
    • Shrimant Balwant Rao [Bhaiya Sahib Scindia] (natural son), born 1854 (#1), ADC to his father in 1872.
    • Shrimant Ganpat Rao [Bhaiya Saheb Scindia] (natural son, by Chandrabhaga Bai, a famous dancer in Gwalior), born 1852, was a highly talented musician, an unparalleled Dhrupada and Dhamar singer, a well-known Harmonium player and a fine composer of thumris. He composed many thumris under his nickname "Sugharapiya," and gave a new dimension to the thumri style. He was a court musician of Rampur for some time. Later, he settled in Calcutta. Several first-rate musicians of India are said to have studied under him. He died 1920 (#2).
    • Shrimant Maharajkumari Gunvantabai Raje Saheb Scindia [Shrimant Akhand Soubhagyavati Gunvantaraje Saheb Shitole], married Sardar Raj Rajendra Raja Ramchandrarao Shitole Deshmukh (Photo), born 1849, died 1902, and had issue.
      • Sardar Raj Rajendra Maloji Narsinghrao Shitole Deshmukh
    • Shrimant Maharajkumari (name unknown) Raje Saheb Scindia, married Lieut.-Col. Amir-ul-umra Sardar Appajirao Shitole Anklekar, C.I.E., born 1874, appointed Private Secretary to HH the Maharaja of Gwalior.
    • Shrimant Maharajkumari (name unknown) Raje Saheb Scindia, married Sardar Krishnarao Mahadik.

  8. HH Maharaja
                    Scindia MADHAVRAO II SCINDIA (1876-1925)HH Maharaja Scindia MADHAVRAO II SCINDIA, 8th Maharaja of Gwalior 1886/1925 , born 20th October 1876, married 1stly, 1891, HH Maharani Chinkuraje, awarded the Kaiser-i-Hind Medal in 1900 and the Order of the Crown of India in 1928, died 23rd November 1931 at Bombay, married 2ndly, 8th August 1913, HH Maharani Gajraje Sahiba, daughter of the Sar Desai of Sankli, died 1943, and had issue. He died 5th June 1925 in Paris.
    • HH Maharaja Scindia Sir Jivajirao Scindia (qv)
    • Rani Kamalaraje Scindia, 11th November 1914, married 1933, Meherban Shrimant Raja Vijaisinghrao Bhonsle of Akalkot.

  9. HH Maharaja Scindia Sir JIVAJIRAO SCINDIA, 9th Maharaja of Gwalior 1925/1961, born 26th June 1916, married 21st February 1941 Maharani Vijaya Raje, born 12th October 1919, as Lekha Divyeshwari Devi, dau of Thakur Mahendra Singh of Kotla, Member of the Lok Sabha 1957/1967 and 1971/1977, Member of the Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha 1967/1971 and the Rajya Sabha 1978/1989; Vice-President of the Jana Sangh 1973 and the B.J.P., died 25th January 2001, and had issue. He died 1961.
    • Maharani Padma Raje Scindia, born 23rd February 1942, married 6th March 1960 HH Maharaja Kirit Bikram Kishore Deb Burman of Tripura, and had issue, two daughters. She died 26th April 1969.
    • Maharajkumari Usharaje Scindia, born 31st October 1943, married June 1967 Shri Pashupati Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana of Nepal and has issue.
    • HH Maharaja Scindia Madhavrao III Scindia (qv)
    • HH Maharani Vasundhara Scindia, born 8th March 1953 in Bombay, B.A. (Hons.) (Economics and Political Science), educated at Sophia College, Bombay University, Mumbai. Currently the Chief Minister of Rajasthan. Member of the National Executive of the BJP 1984/-, Member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly 1985/89, Vice-President of Yuva Morcha B.J.P. for two years. Vice President of the BJP, Rajasthan 1987/- , Member of the 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th Lok Sabha. Member of the following committees... Library Committee 1990/91; Consultative Committees, Ministries of Commerce and Tourism 1990/91; Consultative Committees, Ministries of Power, Science and Technology, Environment and Tourism 1991/96; Committee on Science and Technology, Environment and Forests 1996/97; Consultative Committees, Ministries of Power, Science and Technology and Tourism 1996/97; Joint Secretary, B.J.P. Parliamentary Party 1997/-, Union Minister of State, External Affairs 1998/99; Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Small Scale Industries and Agro & Rural Industries; Department of Personnel and Training; Department of Pensions and Pensioners’ Welfare in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Space 1999/2001; Union  Minister of State, Small Scale Industries; Personnel, Training, Pensions,  Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances; Planning; Department of Atomic Energy; and Department of Space (Independent Charge). In November 2003, she resigned her cabinet post to run as BJP candidate for Chief Minister of Rajasthan; she married 17th November 1972, HH Maharaj Rana Hemant Singh of Dholpur, and has issue.
    • Shrimant Maharajkumari Yashodhara Scindia, born 19th June 1954 in London, educated at the Cathedral and John Connon School in Bombay, then the Presentation Convent, Kodaikanal, and her final 2 years at the Scindia Kanya Vidyalaya Gwalior; moved to New Orleans, USA after her marriage and was appointed board member of the Delta Festival Ballet, an Advisory Board Member of the Contemporary Art Center, and a Fellow of the New Orleans Museum of Art; she returned to India in 1994 and went into formal politics, contesting the Madhya Pradesh State Assembly Elections in 1998 and then being re-elected 5 years later, for a second term in 2003 in the State Assembly elections. She is an active member of her State Legislative Party; presently serving in the Madhya Pradesh Government as a Cabinet Minister for Tourism, Sports and Youth Welfare; she married Dr. Sidharth Bhansali, cardiologist, and has issue, three children.
      • Akshay Bhansali, born 1981, a producer at MTV Desi in New York
      • Abhishek Bhansali, born 1985, a student at the NYU Stern School of Business
      • Trishala Bhansali, born 1988, a student at NYU

  10. HH Maharaja Scindia MADHAVRAO III SCINDIA, 10th Maharaja of Gwalior 1961/2001, born 10th May 1945 in Bombay, married 9th May 1966, HH Maharani Pratima Rajya Laxmi Devi [Madhavi Devi, born as Kiran Rajya Laxmi Devi], daughter of General Shri Yuvraj Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana of Nepal, and his wife, Rani Indira Kumari, and had issue. He died in a plane crash near Motta, 30th September 2001 and was cremated at Amma Maharaj Ki Chhatri, Gwalior on the 4th October 2001.
    • Yuvrani Chitrangada Scindia, born 14th February 1967, married 11th December 1987, Yuvraj Vikramaditya Singh of Jammu and Kashmir and has issue.
    • HH Maharaja Scindia Jyotiradityrao Scindia (qv)

  11. HH Maharaja Scindia JYOTIRADITYARAO SCINDIA, 11th Maharaja of Gwalior (see above)
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1. "The Golden Book of India"; LETHBRIDGE, Roper, MacMillan & Co., 1893 p. 511
2. The entry for Bhaiyya Saheb in Amal Das Sharma's "Musicians of India"