Purchasing a Musical Instrument

Strings (Violin, Viola & Cello)

The information in this guide has been prepared by the School of Instrumental Music to assist parents. We do not recommend any particular supplier or brand of instrument.

WHERE TO START?

This guide has been prepared to give general advice to parents who are preparing to buy a musical instrument for the first time.

You will need to consider three options. Depending on circumstances and opportunities, any one of these options might suit you at present:

• Purchasing a new instrument outright
• Purchasing a second hand instrument
• Purchase plans or rental programs

Congratulations, you are ready to purchase your very own instrument! Here are some helpful hints to help you find one that is right for you and that will also be good value for the price.

WHAT SIZE DO I NEED?

Your string teacher will advise you on the correct size, if unsure, please ask again. Generally speaking, it is important to note that playing on an instrument that is too big will not only be uncomfortable, it may also damage your technique and can cause muscle strain. Remember the instrument will keep its value, provided you care for it properly and you can always 'upsize' later. Violas come in 14.5 and 15 inch sizes - the smaller one usually would be more suitable as a first instrument. With half size 'cellos, the actual size may vary considerably, depending on the country of origin.

HOW DO I CHOOSE AN INSTRUMENT?

Even if you feel unqualified to choose an instrument, there are some common sense ways of selecting a string instrument for purchase. Music stores and string repairers will have a selection of instruments, ranging from basic student outfits upwards, with a price range that gives you a general idea of quality. You need to look at general craftsmanship (neatness of joints and wood used), pegs, set up of strings (preferably with fine tuners), a fitted or hand shaped bridge and the general condition of the instrument (if it is not new). The type of wood used is not as important as tone quality.

The bow should have a good arch, yet should be straight (check by looking along it) and should loosen and tighten easily. The hair of the bow is held in place by wooden wedges on either end (check that they are not coming loose) and that when tightened, the hair looks flat and neat.

The sound/quality of tone is all important. Try out several instruments where possible. There will be one you will like more than others (it may feel more responsive or have a more mellow or bigger tone). Look for an instrument with an even tone quality throughout the whole range of the instrument. If you have any questions, ask your string teacher.

PURCHASE OR HIRE?

Remember a good case/cover will be important. Cases/bags can be expensive, so when buying a second hand instrument, if there is no case, negotiate the price.

Whilst there is nothing more exciting than to purchase your very own string instrument, in some circumstances it might well be worth to consider to hire one, especially for an interim period. Some music retailers or repairers will provide this service and a few telephone calls will provide you with a comparison of hire fees. Some times the hire fee may be credited towards the purchase of a new instrument.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN A STUDENT VIOLIN, VIOLA OR 'CELLO